TY - JOUR ID - 155996 TI - Usage and Characteristics of Plasticizers as Ion-Selective Electrodes: A Short Review JO - Journal of Chemical Reviews JA - JCR LA - en SN - 2676-6868 AU - Abass, Amina Mohsen AU - Hassan, Omar Salih AU - Al-Bassam, Ahmed Z. M. AD - Department of Chemistry, College of Science, Al-Nahrain University, Jadriya, Baghdad, Iraq AD - Department of Chemistry, College of Education for Pure Science, Tikrit University, Tikrit, Iraq AD - Department of postgraduate affairs, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq Y1 - 2022 PY - 2022 VL - 4 IS - 4 SP - 364 EP - 373 KW - Plasticizers KW - phthalates KW - Green chemistry KW - Polymer KW - Low molecular weight KW - Ion Selective Electrodes DO - 10.22034/jcr.2022.352071.1180 N2 - Plasticizers is a type of organic materials that can be enhanced to polymers for improving their several characteristics; for example, mechanical properties and pliantness. Plasticizers are veritably significant for the construct of polymeric membrane for potentiometric methods, a significant type of sensors for electrochemical methods. The suitable application of plasticizers in the formulation of membranes for preparing electrodes. The character of the plasticizer effects fundamental operation pointers of the ion-selective membrane electrodes; for example, slope, selectivity, and the area of linear reply. A plasticizer in the membrane formulation has to be well-matched with the ionophore and polymer and have a small solubility and an upper lipophilicity in solution as aqueous. The selection of the high-quality plasticizer for the improvement of a membrane special to an accurate ion ordinarily includes experimental assessments to discover the ionophore with the plasticizer having suitable response properties of the ion-selective electrodes are acquired. Some instances of choosing good suited plasticizer for the formulation of selective electrodes responsive have been given for organic and inorganic ions. UR - https://www.jchemrev.com/article_155996.html L1 - https://www.jchemrev.com/article_155996_dd182fa1dc8aa00ff6d4986ac85785fd.pdf ER -