Sami Publishing Company
Journal of Chemical Reviews
2676-6868
2676-4938
3
3
2021
06
01
Radiologic Findings of Patients with Covid-19-A Systematic Review Study
171
180
EN
Elham Sadat
Motaharian
Bachelor of Nursing, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Master of Nursing in Kashan University of Medical Sciences, Iran
el.motaharian@gmail.com
Behnam
Mahmoodiyeh
Anesthesiologist, Critical Care flow ship, assistance Professor of Anesthesiology and critical care medicine department, Arak university of medical sciences, Arak, Iran
b.mahmodie@arakmu.ac.ir
Hadi
Lotfi Ahmad abadi
Bachelor of Emergency Medicine, Iranshahr University of Medical Sciences, Tehran Emergency. Force, Tehran, Iran
hadilotfi11@gmail.com
Saba
Lorestani
Radiologist, Department of Radiology, Modares Hospital, Saveh University of Medical Sciences, Saveh, Iran
saba68ir@gmail.com
Mohammad Saleh
Sadri
Anesthesiologist, Department of Anesthesiology, Modares Hospital, Saveh University of Medical Sciences, Saveh, Iran
dr.mohamad.sadr@gmail.com
Maryam
Milani Fard
Anesthesia and pain Research Center, Department of Anatomy,Faculty of Medicine,Molecular and cell Biology Research center,Researcher, Iran university of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
maryammilani837@yahoo.com
Amir Mohammad
Milani Fard
Graduate of nursing, School of nursing and medical emergency, Researcher, Alborz University of Medical ‎Sciences, Tehran, Iran
milanifard.am@gmail.com
Anita
Amini
Master of Industrial Engineering-Management and Productivity, Health Systems Researcher, Firoozgar Hospital Clinical Development and Research Center
anitaamini1272@gmail.com
10.22034/JCR.2021.290201.1116
< p>Background and Objective: Covid-19 is a newly emerged viral pandemic with a wide variety of systemic and local manifestations, radiography is a main diagnostic tool in patients with covid-19, the aim of the following systematic review study is to evaluate the radiologic findings of patients with covid-19 <br />Methods: In this systematic review study, electronic search was conducted on MEDLINE, Google Scholar, Scopus, Web of knowledge and SID. The erelevant data were extracted. <br />Results: 22 studies including 1108 patients with main age of 50.1 ± 16.2 were included. The ost common finding was ground glass opacification (31.2%) following by consolidation (28.4%) Right lobe involvement was much higher prevalent than left lobe (29% vs 12%) and lower lobe was much higher than upper lobes (33% vs 14%). <br />Conclusion: Chest radiography is a high valuable tool in viral infection detection and according to high prevalence of radiological manifestations, it can be used effectively to encounter this disease.
COVID-19,Radiologic findings,Lung involvement,Systematic Review Study
https://www.jchemrev.com/article_133038.html
https://www.jchemrev.com/article_133038_f9eaadc5ad3120cdfa5439d8372a0f79.pdf
Sami Publishing Company
Journal of Chemical Reviews
2676-6868
2676-4938
3
3
2021
06
01
A Brief Study of a Comprehensive Meta-Analysis Study of the Birth Outcomes of Corona Mothers in Iran
181
195
EN
Maryam
Milani Fard
Anesthesia and pain Research Center, Department of Anatomy,Faculty of Medicine,Molecular and cell Biology Research center,Researcher, Iran university of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
maryammilani837@yahoo.com
Atefeh
Norouzi
General Practitioner, Medical graduate, Hormozgan University of Medical Sciences, Hormozgan, Iran
dr.atefehnorouzi@gmail.com
Sara
Shirzad
Graduated in nursing, Islamic Azad University, Department of Nursing and Midwifery, Urmia University of Medical Sciences, Urmia, Iran
s.sh.481398@gmail.com
Elahe
Horri
Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, Molecular and cell Biology Research center, Mazandaran University of Medical Science, Sari, Iran
elahehorri@rocketmail.com
Farzad
Esfandiary
Department of Nursing and Midwifery, Giroft University of Medical Science, Kerman, Iran
farzad.sfandyary@yahoo.com
Amir Mohammad
Milani Fard
Graduate of nursing, School of nursing and medical emergency, Researcher, Alborz University of Medical ‎Sciences, Tehran, Iran
milanifard.am@gmail.com
Behnam
Mahmoodiyeh
Anesthesiologist, Critical Care flow ship, assistance Professor of Anesthesiology and critical care medicine department, Arak university of medical sciences, Arak, Iran
b.mahmodie@arakmu.ac.ir
10.22034/jcr.2021.290196.1115
Many questions pertaining to the neonates born to the mothers affected by Covid19 have arisen, particularly with regard to the likelihood of vertical transmission of the virus, the association between the intensity of disease in mothers and severity of neonatal morbidities. The present systematic review and meta-analysis attempted to deliver the responses to such uncertainties. For statistical analysis, the Comprehensive Meta-Analysis Software was employed. Overall, 16 studies including 1192 mothers with the average age of 31 years suffering definitive diagnosis of Covid-19 and delivered successfully were assessed with respect to their clinical manifestations as well as pregnancy and neonatal outcome. The median of birth weight was 3080 gr. The pooled cesarean rate was 48.3%. Respecting neonatal outcome, neonatal respiratory distress was overall revealed in 13.1% (95%CI: 10.6% to 16.0%) and in total, 20.1% (95%CI: 17.6% to 20.3%) required NICU admission. Overall, 3.8% (95%CI: 2.6% to 5.7%) of the neonates tested positive for SARS-CoV-2 infection, while no neonatal death was reported in all the studies. The rate of vertical transmission of SARS-CoV-2 infection from mother to neonate is very low and overall outcome reported in these infants is quite favorable. Thus, encouraging immediate bonding, rooming-in and breastfeeding should be considered for all neonates born to infected mothers.
Mothers,SARS-CoV-2,Pooled Cesarean Rate,Comprehensive Meta-Analysis,Meta-analysis
https://www.jchemrev.com/article_133075.html
https://www.jchemrev.com/article_133075_c3a106ae68abfa0db1191412bae479e1.pdf
Sami Publishing Company
Journal of Chemical Reviews
2676-6868
2676-4938
3
3
2021
06
01
Recent Biological Applications and Chemical Synthesis of Thiohydantoins
196
218
EN
Aysha
Belgasem
Mezoughi
0000-0001-9641-3026
Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Tripoli University, Tripoli-Libya
abamezoughi2013@gmail.com
Wanisa
Abdussalam
Mohammed
Sebha University, College of Science, Department of Chemistry, Libya.
wanisa.mohammed@gmail.com
Z. O.
Ettarhouni
Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Tripoli University, Tripoli-Libya
ettarhouni@yahoo.com
10.22034/jcr.2021.285244.1111
Thiohydantoins and their derivatives have attracted enormous attention from researchers worldwide. They represent an important class of compounds within pharmaceutical chemistry and exist in various pharmacologically active molecules that possess significant bioactivities and involved in therapeutic drugs. Additionally, they serve as important intermediates in organic synthesis for the preparation of biologically active compounds. Many compounds from this class were chemically synthesised and tested as potential treatments for various diseases. Herein, this review focuses on the chemical properties, synthesis, and reactions of thiohydantoins with an emphasis on their application in pharmaceutical drugs and in organic synthesis.
Aldehyde,Amino acid,Intermediate,Racemisation,2-Thiohydantoins
https://www.jchemrev.com/article_133077.html
https://www.jchemrev.com/article_133077_638f251a548a700514f3caf31018b088.pdf
Sami Publishing Company
Journal of Chemical Reviews
2676-6868
2676-4938
3
3
2021
06
01
A Systematic Short Review in Evaluate the Complications and Outcomes of Acute Severe of Pediatric Anesthesia
219
231
EN
Behnam
Mahmoodiyeh
Anesthesiologist, Critical Care flow ship, assistance Professor of Anesthesiology and critical care medicine department, Arak university of medical sciences, Arak, Iran
b.mahmodie@arakmu.ac.ir
Houshang
Taleby
Anesthesiologist, Professor assistance of Anesthesiologist and Critical care department, Arak medical university, Arak, Iran
drtaleby1000@yahoo.com
Soheil
Etemadi
Anesthesiologist, Professor Assistance of Anesthesia and Critical Care Medicine, Department, Modares hospital, Saveh university of medical sciences, Saveh, Iran
etemady-s@yahoo.com
Mohammad Saleh
Sadri
Anesthesiologist, Department of Anesthesiology, Modares Hospital, Saveh University of Medical Sciences, Saveh, Iran
dr.mohamad.sadr@gmail.com
Alireza
Susanabadi
MD, FIPP, Assistant Professor, Department of Anesthesia and Pain Management, Arak University of Medical Sciences, Arak, Iran
dr.susanabadi@arakmu.ac.ir
Maryam
Milani Fard
Anesthesia and pain Research Center, Department of Anatomy,Faculty of Medicine,Molecular and cell Biology Research center,Researcher, Iran university of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
maryammilani837@yahoo.com
10.22034/jcr.2021.291486.1122
The aim of present systematic review and meta‐analysis was Evaluate the complications and outcomes of acute severe of pediatric anesthesia. Based on the challenge and importance of identifying complications, determining acute and severe complications in pediatric anesthesia and helping comprehensive planning, clinical guidelines and educational curricula, the aim of present systematic review and meta‐analysis was Evaluate the complications and outcomes of acute severe of pediatric anesthesia. For Data extraction, two reviewers blind and independently extracted data from abstract and full text of studies that included. Moreover, effect size with 95% confidence interval (CI), random effect model and REML method were calculated. The Meta analysis have been evaluated with the statistical software Stata/MP v.16. A total of 724 potentially relevant titles and abstracts were found during the electronic search. Finally, nine studies required for this systematic review. Prevalence of perioperative respiratory adverse event in pediatric anesthesia was 10% (ES, 0.10 95% CI 0.01, 0.19) among nine studies and heterogeneity found (I2=0%; P =0.96). The most common acute complications in children under anesthesia are related to airway and respiratory management.
Acute Severe,Pediatric Anesthesia,Respiratory,Airway
https://www.jchemrev.com/article_133523.html
https://www.jchemrev.com/article_133523_815308eed5375e957980dcbc2704793f.pdf
Sami Publishing Company
Journal of Chemical Reviews
2676-6868
2676-4938
3
3
2021
06
01
Crisis Management in the Face of Covid-19 to Control Drug Chemistry for Cancer Patients in Different Countries: A Review Study
232
246
EN
Leila
Mehrdana
Graduate of Health Care Management, Islamic Azad University, North Tehran Branch, Tehran, Iran
hl.dana5456@gmail.com
Hossein
Safari
Assistant professor of veterinary pathology, Faculty of Veterinary Sciences, Islamic Azad University, Research Sciences Branch, Tehran, Iran
hsafarivet@gmail.com
Ali
Maher
Assistant Professor, Department of Health Policy, school of Management and Medical Education, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
dralimaher@gmail.com
10.22034/jcr.2021.290841.1120
The present study is a PICO review that examines crisis management strategies in the face of Covid-19. The reviewed documents were searched in Google Scholar, Sid and Mag Iran databases using the keywords management, Covid-19, control, crisis. Based on studies by many hospitals, health and care networks have planned on how to deal with and increase capacity, recruit staff, use new infrastructure, and make optimal use of resources. Accident goals and programs are also presented, especially in intensive care units, which include the establishment of an acute care surgeon, the proposed infrastructure, patient transfer, the principles of triage, convalescence, and the establishment of a full-time intensive care physician. Quality Improvement Management and Crisis Management of The Most Basic Action was to completely evacuate the hospital from the hospitalized patients and prepare the wards for the reception of Covid-19 patients and close the clinics. This strategy helped to free the beds and the ability to hospitalize patients with Covid-19 and the rapid start of treatment in patients. Countries also consider it important to follow up with families of infected people in order to break the transmission chain. The most effective prevention and control measures are to find suspicious patients and close contact, confirm patients and carriers of the virus, and block transmission through isolation, disinfection, and personal protection. Therefore, early diagnosis, isolation and treatment of patients are the basic measures to control the source of infection and reduce the rate of infection.
Management,COVID-19,Control,Crisis,Health
https://www.jchemrev.com/article_133525.html
https://www.jchemrev.com/article_133525_ea97df2632ae890853724fd4a46f99c9.pdf